The Law Enforcement Model And Moral Imperatives - 1602 Words

Bell argues that civil rights laws such as Brown have been ineffective in this era of race-neutrality because they are based on a law enforcement model and moral imperatives. He proposes that we â€Å"get real about race† and accept the â€Å"permanence of racism† due to white racial consciousness, white nepotism, and white racial bonding. Similarly Roediger discusses aspects of the permanence of racism in his Wages of Whiteness. First define these four concepts: white racial consciousness, white nepotism, white racial bonding, and wages of whiteness. Then use them to engage the following: Is racism permanent? How does Bell legitimize his arguments? Why have the law enforcement model and moral imperative been ineffective? Finally, use the chapters†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the researchers divide white racial consciousness into two: achieved and unachieved. A person who has achieved white racial consciousness has explored and developed some sort of bel ief system when it comes to racial issues. Conversely, those with unachieved white racial consciousness have not grasped their own racial identity and its link to other minority groups, which may stem from either intentionally avoiding dialogue surrounding race or depending on family members to form an ideology. In his book Faces at the Bottom of the Well, Bell argues that this relatively loose grasp of white racial identity creates an environment that serves a significant detriment to advancing racial progress in the country, as â€Å"few white people are able to identify with blacks as a group –the essential prerequisite for feeling empathy with, rather than aversion from, blacks’ self-inflicted suffering† (Bell, 4). Another obstacle in eliminating racism, according to sociologist Nancy DiTomaso’s research, is white nepotism, which is the idea that favoritism –not meritocracy—might be why whites are most successful in the employment arena, as they are able to use an expansive network of friends and family to find their jobs and build careers. This contradicts the widely held belief that white people have prospered because they are the most hard working of the racial

The Secret Circle The Captive Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

Cassie’s grandmother shook her head. â€Å"To talk! If they’d come to us, to the older women, we might have warned them. Me and Laurel’s grandma, and Adam’s grandma, and Melanie’s great-aunt Constance-we could have told them a few things, maybe saved them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now But they went alone, without telling anyone. On Imbolc, February first, more than half the group that he had put together went to challenge him. And out of that group, not one came back.† Tears were running slowly down the seamed old cheeks. â€Å"So you see, it was the brave ones, the strong ones that went and died. The ones that are left are the ones too scared or too stupid to see the danger-I’m sorry, Deborah, but it’s true.† Cassie remembered that both Deborah’s parents were alive. â€Å"All the best of Crowhaven Road went to fight Black John that Imbolc Night,† her grandmother said. â€Å"But howl† Cassie whispered. She was thinking of that row of gravestones in the cemetery. â€Å"How did they die, Grandma?† â€Å"I don’t know. I doubt if anyone alive knows, unless it’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her grandmother broke off and shook her head, muttering. â€Å"There was fire in the sky, and then a storm. A hurricane from the sea. The older women got together the babies that had been left with them, and the young parents that hadn’t gone with the group, and we managed to save them. But the next day the house at Number Thirteen was burned to the ground, and all the ones who’d gone to challenge Black John were dead. â€Å"We never found most of the bodies. They were washed out to sea, I suppose. But one thing we did find was the burned corpse at Number Thirteen. We knew it was him by the ring he wore, a shiny black stone we used to call lodestone. I forget the modern name. We took him out to the old burying ground and put him in the bunker. Charles Meade, Diana’s father, dropped that chunk of concrete in front of it. We figured that if he’d come back once, he might try again someday, and we meant to stop him if we could. And after that the parents that had survived hid their Books of Shadows and did their best to keep their children away from magic. And it’s strange, but most of them forgot what they could. I guess because they couldn’t remember and stay sane. Still, it’s funny, now, how much they’ve forgotten.† The cracked voice had been growing weaker and weaker, but now Cassie’s grandmother grasped Cassie’s wrist hard. â€Å"Now, listen to me, child. This is important. Some of us didn’t forget, because we couldn’t. I’d named my daughter for a prophetess, and she did the same for her daughter, because we’ve always had the second sight. Your mother couldn’t bear what her gift showed her, and so she ran away from New Salem; she ran all the way to the other coast. But I stayed, and I’ve watched all my premonitions come true, one by one. The babies that were born on Crowhaven Road in that single month grew up different, despite everything their parents could do. They were drawn to the Powers and the old ways from the beginning. They all grew up strong-and some of them grew up bad. â€Å"I’ve watched it happen, and in my mind I’ve heard Black John laughing. They burned his body, but they couldn’t burn his spirit, and it’s always been here, waiting, hanging around the old burying ground and the vacant lot at Number Thirteen. He was waiting for his coven, the one he’d planned, the one he’d gotten born. He was waiting for them to come of age. He was waiting for them to bring him back. â€Å"I knew it would happen-and I knew only one thing could stand against him when it did. And that’s you, Cassie. You have the strength of our family, and the sight, and the Power. I begged your mother to come home, because I knew that without you the children of Crowhaven Road would be lost. They’d turn to him, the way their parents did, and he’d be their leader and their master. You are the only one who can stop him from taking them now.† â€Å"So that’s what you and Mom fought about,† Cassie said in wonder. â€Å"About me.† â€Å"We fought about courage. She wanted to protect you, and I knew that by protecting you we’d lose all the others. You had a destiny even before you were born. And the worst was that we couldn’t tell you about it-that was what the prophecies said. You had to come here all unknowing and find your own way, like some innocent sacrifice. And you did. You’ve done everything we could have wanted. And the time was coming when we could have explained it all to you†¦ but she fooled us, that Faye. By the way, how’d she do it?† â€Å"I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie didn’t know what to say. â€Å"I helped her, Grandma,† she said finally. â€Å"We found the crystal skull that belonged to Black John, and it was full of dark energy. Every time we used it, somebody died. And then-† Cassie took a deep, ragged breath. â€Å"Then, tonight, Faye told us to bring the skull to the cemetery. And when she uncovered it there-I don’t know-all this darkness came out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie’s grandmother was nodding. â€Å"He was master of dark things. Just like the real Man in Black, the lord of death. But, Cassie, do you really understand?† With a supreme effort, the old woman tried to sit up to look in Cassie’s face. â€Å"When you took the skull to his burying place and let that energy out, it was enough to bring him back. He’s here now; he’s come back again. Not a ghost or a spirit, but a man. A walking, breathing man. He’ll look different the next time you see him; once he’s had a chance to pretty himself up. And he’ll try to fool you.† She sank back wearily. â€Å"But, oh, Grandma I helped let him loose. I’m sorry. I’m so sorry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tears swam in Cassie’s eyes. â€Å"You didn’t know. I forgive you, child, and what’s done is done. But you have to be ready for him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie’s grandmother’s eyes drifted shut, and her breath had a frightening sound. â€Å"Grandma!† Cassie said, shaking her in panic. The old eyes opened again, slowly. â€Å"Poor Cassie. It’s a lot to face. But you have strength, if you look for it. And now you have this.† Feebly, she pressed the Book of Shadows again into Cassie’s hands. â€Å"The wisdom of our family, and the prophecies. Read it. Learn it. It’ll answer some of the questions I don’t have time for. You’ll find your way†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Grandma! Grandma, please†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her grandmother’s eyes were still open, but they were changing, filming over, as if they didn’t see her anymore. â€Å"I don’t mind going now that I’ve told the story†¦ but there’s something else. Something you need to know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Cassie!† The voice came from the doorway, and it startled Cassie so much that she jerked and looked up. Laurel was standing there, her elfin face white with concern. â€Å"Cassie, what’s happening in here? Are you okay? Do you want a doctor?† She was staring at Cassie’s grandmother on the floor. â€Å"Laurel, not now!† Cassie gasped. She was crying, but she held on harder to her grandmother’s knotted old hands. â€Å"Grandma, please don’t go. I’m frightened, Grandmother. I need you!† Her grandmother’s lips were moving, but only the faintest of sounds came out. â€Å". . . never be afraid, Cassie. There’s nothing frightening in the dark if you just face it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Please, Grandma, please. Oh, no†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie’s head dropped down to her grandmother’s chest and she sobbed. The knotted hands weren’t holding hers anymore. â€Å"You said you had something else to tell me,† she wept. â€Å"You can’t go†¦Ã¢â‚¬  An almost inaudible breath came from her grandmother’s chest. Cassie thought it was the word â€Å"John.† And then, â€Å". . . nothing dies forever, Cassie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The chest against Cassie’s forehead heaved once and was still. Outside, a yellowing moon hung low in the sky. â€Å"The Mourning Moon,† Laurel said quietly. ‘That’s what this one is called.† It was appropriate, Cassie thought, although her eyes were dry now. There were more tears inside her, building up, but they would have to wait. There was something that had to be done before she could rest and cry. Even after her grandmother’s story, she had so many questions, so much to figure out-but first, she had to do this one thing. There were a bunch of cars parked near the street. The rest of the coven was there-no, not all of them. Cassie saw Suzan and Sean and the Hendersons, and Adam and Diana. But she didn’t see the person she was looking for. â€Å"Melanie and Nick took your mom to Melanie’s aunt Constance,† Laurel said hesitantly. â€Å"They thought it was the best place for her, tonight. She was still kind of spacey-but I know she’ll be okay.† Cassie swallowed and nodded. She wasn’t sure; she wasn’t sure of anything. She only knew what she had to do right now. Never be afraid, Cassie. There’s nothing frightening in the dark if you just face it. Just face it. Face it and stand up to it. Then Cassie saw who she was looking for. Faye was in the shadows beyond the headlights of the cars. Her black shift and her hair blended in with the gloom, but the pallor of her face and the silver ornaments she wore stood out. Cassie walked up to her without hesitation. At that moment, she could have hit Faye, strangled her, killed her. But all she said was, â€Å"It’s over.† â€Å"What?† Faye’s eyes gleamed a little, yellow as the moonlight. She looked sick and unsettled-and dangerous. Like a pile of dynamite ready to go off. â€Å"It’s over, Faye,† Cassie repeated. â€Å"The blackmail, the threats†¦ it’s all over. I’m not your prisoner anymore. Faye’s nostrils flared. â€Å"I’m warning you, Cassie, this isn’t the time to push me. I’m still leader of the coven. The vote was fair. You can’t do anything to change it †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I’m not trying to change it-now. Right now I’m just saying that you don’t have a hold over me anymore. It’s finished.† â€Å"It’s finished when I say it’s finished!† Faye snarled. Cassie realized then how close Faye was to snapping, how dangerous Faye’s mood really was. But it didn’t matter. Maybe it was even better this way, to get it all over with at once. â€Å"I’m not joking, Cassie,† Faye was going on heatedly. â€Å"If you can turn on me, I can do the same to you †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie took a deep breath and then said, â€Å"Go ahead.† There’s nothing frightening in the dark if you just face it. â€Å"Fine,† Faye said between her teeth. â€Å"I will.† She turned around and strode to the place where Diana and Adam were standing, arms around each other. Adam was practically supporting Diana, Cassie saw, and for a moment her heart failed her. But it had to be done. Despite the oath, despite Diana’s pain, it had to be done. Faye turned back once to look at Cassie. A look that said, clearly, you’ll be sorry. Cassie wondered in sudden panic if it was true. Would she be sorry? Was she doing the wrong thing after all, defying Faye at the wrong time? Wouldn’t it be better to wait, to think about this†¦ But Faye was turning back to Diana, malicious triumph written all over her face. The coven wasn’t happy with Faye tonight, but Faye was still the leader and nothing could change that fact. Now Faye was going to start her reign by getting revenge on the people she hated most. â€Å"Diana,† she said, â€Å"I have a little surprise for you.† [The End] How to cite The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

Service Delivery Models of Cloud Computing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Service Delivery Models of Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction: In the process of evaluating the implementation of the project on the migration of critical IT apps and sources of data to an external cloud in Aztec, the comparison will be made between different service providers and through negotiating, issues relating the law will be resolved. The standard regular act of cloud computing is to choose service provider available in the market by the offers they are given. IT does not support the negotiating philosophy. This contract will be open to cloud computing system prospective customers. Cloud computing has a nature that that opens a way for additional reviewing to ensure standard contract which is unique from the conventional internet service system (Martson et.al, 2011). The customers present in the contract direct particular attention to their legal duties and rights in the presence of any breach in the service system (George Kumar, 2015). The cloud is a powerful media to facilitate the outsourcing of the infrastructure that is vital too. Interruption to the infrastructure can result in broad-ranging effects which is the reason why allocations of the liability should be taken in light of standard limitations for the stakeholders with responsibility. The service providers and the customers should go through the contract terms regarding the security risks till any issue happens about particular security related to the cloud system (Gangwar Date, 2016). Aztec is a re-known established financial service organization which deals with millions of dollar transactions and thus is therefore exposed to numerous risks that are common to conservative groups. The organization takes great care of the protection of the integrity and integration as well ensuring availability of its information data (Kousalya, Balakrishnan Raj, 2017). The organization (Aztek) has an intention to migrate its critical IT operations and data sources to an external cloud hosting solutions. Since it is an enterprise, cost saving is seen as a highly important driving factor behind the idea of the Aztek movement of its critical operations to the cloud. But migrating the project requires being evaluated critically for risks and vulnerabilities associated with the cloud computing in the line of legal, market picture and complying frameworks of Australia. The data handled by Aztec is highly sensitive and confidential since the company is a financial services firm. There s hould be an extensive thought process undertaken in each stage a decision is made by the management of Aztec specifically if the decision is focusing an IT project that can involve working or exposing sensitive information. This type of decisions can expose the company to high risks and vulnerabilities. A single mistake in the data security can cost Aztec huge problems regarding money, reputation, compliance and can impend penalties from the government regulators (Kshetri, Fredriksson Torres, 2017). Despite the Australian government encouraging the movement of the IT assets of corporate or non-corporate companies to cloud specifically for purposes of cost saving, the case study (Aztec) need to conduct a review on the migration of cloud computing project thoroughly via the following lines: In the basis of the Commonwealth procurement rules, would the suggested cloud shifting be of value for the organization's money? Will the project be in line with the rules as they are in the protective security frameworks? Do all the apps need to be shifted to the cloud? Through means of cloud computing, companies are enabled to access convenient access to a network that presents a range of computing assets like networks, services, storage services and many others which can fast be provision are availed once required. The key features of the cloud-based infrastructure include: Self-provision of services according to customers' demands. Use of services is monitored based on pay per use model and is transparent to the client. The services offered are available on the internet and can be accessed from across many places. Cloud computing based resources can be concentrated in one area and shared to many users The cloud services are provided through three types of service models which are PaaS, SaaS, and Iaas. Aztek will be provided with the possibility to use software applications from the external hosting party, which is executed based on the infrastructure of the cloud, for instance, a web-based e-mail (El-Gazzar, Hustad Olsen, 2016). The external provider manages the infrastructure and Aztek will be charged according to the usage of the services. Current IT practices at Aztek Corporation At present, Aztek maintains all of its IT applications and on its own internally, which openly shows its security posture as being within a closed perimeter. To access information on the organization resources is a must that one should have a connection to the company's network which is managed and run by Aztek IT specialists internally (Mann Shah, 2017). Also for the organization's staff who work remotely, or for customers who want to access resources from the company, authentication mechanisms are highly employed to ensure that the people who access the information and company's resources are legalized. The process gives Aztek a huge boost in ensuring its resources are more secure since the security framework will be run through the company's own will (Khajeh-Hosseini, Greenwood Sommerville, 2010). However, this type of safety posture has some dangers but presents the organization with surety that their data will be secure in their own hands rather than other parties. Aztek being a financial service provider to a large number of customers should tread carefully about the safety of the information that they hold and if it would be reasonable migrating their IT applications to an outside provider (Adamatzky, 2017). In case Aztek opts to migrate its IT information assets like apps and database, the type of threshold that the cloud migration will experience on the company's security posture will highly rely on the kind of service model and the model deployment that Aztek will decide to embrace in its operations (Buzin, Fournier Arcushin, 2013). Going to a public cloud model and community cloud model implementation will expound on the security perimeter of the company to the cloud infrastructure provider because they will be overseeing the infrastructure and thus the organization will also incorporate the resources of the service provider in its operations. Migrating critical IT applications and resources at Aztek will increase the company's obligations and thus should take all this into account before the adoption of the project. The duties will involve, reporting, SLAs, arrangements, networking security among many others which will be communicated to Aztek during the period of contract of cloud migrating project (Subashini Kavitha, 2011). The company will now involve more parties in its operations when deciding on issues and this can drag the process of decision-making within the organization (Sturm, Pollard Craig, 2017). By taking the critical information technology applications to an external provider, the organization will be laying practical customers information to a third party which breaches it and pose threats to confidential data. The responsibilities to maintain security in this project should be deliberated and shared between the hosting party (provider) and the customer who is Aztek Corporation. Hosting critical information such as payroll data of staff or clients' account details and personal information on the external cloud can put the organization in great danger of data theft and attacks. The security responsibility sharing agreement between the organization and the provider becomes vital on this occasion so that each party can act at maximum security in its area of delegation. The public can be the likely choice if Aztek wants to move information which should be availed for public use and bears lower risks. Public cloud infrastructures are well equipped with adequate security measures compared to others, and this information in it has small risks. Therefore, this project may improve the security measures related to infrastructure when compared to the current security posture of the organization (Ramgo vind, Eloff Smith, 2010). A community-based cloud can have chances for applications that have a medium level of risks since it has features similar to those of a public cloud while upgrading the security requisitions. Systems that handle high-risk information for instance customer account information cannot be safe in the hands of a public or a community cloud because it can easily result in loss of control over the organization information security and infrastructure (Ward et.al, 2010). Thus, the anticipated migration of cloud computing and other critical IT applications at Aztek can be at high risk to company's management because the underlying security risks which can lead to loss of customers' data and tarnish the organization's picture. A private cloud remains the best option for the company because the level of sensitivity of the information dealt with aids reduces the security risks and challenges at the same time opposing the effects of the existing security posture. Benefits of cloud computing in security terms When taken to a larger scale, all types of security measures starting from the minimum size to the larger one become less expensive and therefore, similar investments result to an improved quality of security level. Preventive measures such as management of patch, tightening of virtual machines and hypervisors, as well as filtering, are put into consideration too with some locations, edge networks that make the content to be processed of conveyed to the final point nearer to it and within less time which is all scale benefits. A standardized and opened interface is of benefit to managed security service. This interface is provided by a high number of external and private providers of cloud computing systems (Jamshidi, Ahmad Pahl, 2013). It plays a key role in the creation of a more open market in the perspective of secure services availability. Reallocation ability for resources used in authentication, shaping, traffic, filtering, and encrypting dynamically specifically for issues such as DDoS attack is surely a merit for the resilience of the moving cloud computing applications (Williams, 2010). A devoted, pay per use representations of a virtual machine can be availed by the cloud computing service provider which also adopts the virtualization philosophy is done through a taking a forensic analysis of the infrastructure online. The cloud computing system comes with a low-cost method of logging with no compromises to the level of quality of the service offered by the cloud. Threats, vulnerabilities and consequences Risk assessment is evaluating the possibility of disaster phenomenon which is measured against the adverse effect (Mather, Kumaraswamy Latif, 2009). The adverse effect is also estimated. The threshold of every incidence and its impact on an organization can be given by skilled human resources in that field and is important for an organization or cloud provider designing a given cloud model. The assessment of the risks likely to be faced by Aztek in the anticipated project is given on a scale of 0 to 8. The scale implies; In a cloud system, the clients always make an effort of gaining control from the CP or the hosting party regarding some problems that can adversely impact the cloud computing security system (Mohapatra Lokhande, 2014). However, the SLAs at other times are unable to avail the same for the provider. This is where a change in security breaching of defense system occurs. The probability of the risk occurring is very high as well as the risk. Security posture impact Very high in SaaS Low in SaaS Effect Very high Vulnerabilities v Insufficient standards of solutions and technologies v Poor role of divisions and adoption v Difficulties in measuring up to the set or promised obligations externally to cloud computing v Numerous data centers in many places hence low transparency v Ownership of resources become hard to decide. Consequences v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery Risk High Failure as a result of migration of resources Cloud computing systems are identified through their ability to share as well as the ability to hold many parties together. The risk associated with this is highly linked with failure occurring in the cache, separation system, routing, storage and relation between many tenants which is also referred to as guest hopping attack (Gatewood, 2009). The risk is high. Probability of risk occurring Low in a private cloud Medium in a public cloud Impact Very high Vulnerabilities v VMs hypervisor vulnerabilities v An organization cannot change its reputational isolation v Possible attacks on cloud networks due to hacking posed by the high number of people within the network Consequences v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery Risk High Agreement of management interface The implementation of the project brings a compromise on the customer interfaces and management within a cloud which open and has broad access to resources via the internet. Here, the risk is accumulated if dangers of remote access and web browser are merged (Aceto et.al, 2013). The risk under this is medium. Probability of risk occurring Medium Impact Very high Vulnerabilities v Giving management console remote access v Poor management of system patches and problems with the migrated cloud applications Consequences v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data Risk Medium Possible malicious nature within the cloud It is among the top threats for cloud computing, and thus the providers or cloud designers should take the role of designing the cloud in a manner that system administration and security management service is well functioning. It is possible for clients to shift the risks involved here to the cloud provider. The risk possibility is high in this threat. Probability of risk occurring Medium Impact Very High Vulnerabilities v Lack of proper implementation and definition of roles v No appropriate processes for handling physical and information security v Data processing is not encrypted v Main security officers have no separate application to monitor the cloud system Consequences v Low service delivery v Loss of customer trust v Possible loss of staff personal information v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data Risk High Risky and partial deletion of data The risk here occurs when a request to delete data from the cloud is made because the deletion made through the cloud does not truly delete the data from the system (Sripanidkulchai et.al, 2010). Fast data deletion is unachievable and undesirable for a customer because the time needed for the action through the cloud cannot be accessible and thus there may be difficulties in freeing up space. This risk is medium in cloud computing. Probability of risk occurring Medium Impact Very high Vulnerabilities v Cloud system is not able to conduct a sensitive cleaning of media and devices. Consequences v Possible loss of personal critical information Risk Medium Difficult in protection of data Both the customer (Aztek) and the external cloud provider faces numerous risks for data protection. The problem becomes bigger if an organization or customer is also a data controller in checking and providing a means of handling the data legally. The risks are most prevalent when data is routed by several transfer methods such as clouds (Carroll, Van Der Merwe Kotze, 2011). To reduce this, some cloud providers give their policies and procedure to be followed when handling data. The risk involved here is high, and so is the impact they cause. Probability of risk occurring High Impact High Vulnerabilities v Lack of transparency in data center sited in some jurisdictions in their information Consequences v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery Risk High Data security From the view of the risks assessed in the preceding part above, it can be suggested that with the knowledge of the possible risks related to data security, migration of critical IT services and applications at Aztek should be outsourced to three differing cloud service providers. Each of the providers should avail a unique model of service and host some different type of apps (Boampong Wahsheh, 2012). It will help reduce concentrating data in a sole provider and therefore the risk of losing data will be significantly reduced. When this is implemented, services can be joined through a way of federated management identity solution. This type of model is referred to as the federated cloud. Through this model, the cloud provider will give the cloud infrastructure as SaaS model which will be used for apps like email systems, desktop applications, and message. The centers of the data will be located in different areas across the globe to enable access to data from a wide range to the organization's customers. The other provider will be providing services like availing PaaS model that will involve housing the development and launching of custom apps. These apps will be used by the organization to improve on the means of providing services in the financial sector with the long-term goal being the increasing quality of services and productivity (Mohapatra Lokhande, 2014). The last service provider will provide cloud infrastructure for supporting apps and source of data like human resource CRM, finance, accounting among others through IaaS model. At the start, the company would be liable for controlling the devices of danger recovery, and continuity of an enterprise for the apps moved to PaaS and IaaS models through the means of current infrastructure. For the apps moved by use of SaaS model, the external provider will be answerable for continuity of the company and support of data and services for a specified period. The medium and long-term disaster is recovering, and backup services can be purchased for the cloud providers in each model. Conclusion Aztec is likely to witness an efficient, scalable and reliable management solution in its operations if it migrates its critical IT applications and services to the three service providers. The organization has a high chance to achieving its objectives and expounding its services to more marginalize locations. For management purposes, and the internal direct solution may not be a good choice for the organization since it will add on to the responsibilities within it. The company should go a solution that would provide one sign on or off a unison of all directory services, which only one app and interface of any kind that the management requires. The application should help establish a safe managing of encrypted signs and keys and push for the right access to control policies. A solution that presents users of cloud computing systems including the customers, employees, etc. and be in line with requisitions and security policies of Aztek would be needed in future. References Aceto, G., Botta, A., De Donato, W., Pescap, A. (2013). Cloud monitoring: A survey.Computer Networks,57(9), 2093-2115. Adamatzky, A., Akl, S., Burgin, M., Calude, C. S., Costa, J. F., Dehshibi, M. M.. Margenstern, M. (2017). East-West paths to unconventional computing.Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. Boampong, P. A., Wahsheh, L. A. (2012, March). Different facets of security in the cloud. 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